Introduction to Low-Tech PBR of Riverscapes
We first introduced low-tech process-based restoration (PBR) by defining it and talking about:
- the primary impairment it addresses: structurally-starved riverscapes
- the primary processes promoted with low-tech PBR: wood accumulation and beaver dam activity
- the typical structures used to reverse structural starvation
Lectures

Restoring Riverscapes Health with LTPBR
Joe's introductory, in-class lecture on LTPBR
- Wheaton, J. (2026, February 18). Introduction to Low-Tech Process-Based Restoration of Riverscapes. Zenodo. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18686315
Details
Videos from Joe's Lecture:
Suzanne Husky explaining the "plot of riverscape funciton through time (cover of book)":
Emily Fairfax's Stopmotion video:
Emily's Beaver and Wildfire: The Verdant Refuge:
Gus Wathen (Anabranch Solutions) Willow Springs Videos.
First meal (Summer 2022)
First & Typical Flood (Fall 2022)
Five Years Later / 2 Treatments - Big Flood (Winter 2025)
2018 Daniel Bertram video of recently constructed BDAs in first high flows
Cannonball in La Ferme du Grand Laval daylighted ditch BDAs (2023)
Assigned Lectures to Watch
Please watch this series of lectures in the playlist below:
- Mark Beardsley: "Reimagine what riverscapes could be" (~17 min)
- Joe Wheaton: Introduction to LTPBR (~40 min)
- Joe Wheaton: Principles (~40 min)
- Ben Goldfarb: Beaver history (~20 min)
- Optional: Nick Bouwes: Beaver ecology, feedbacks and why beaver build dams
Module 4 - Low-Tech PBR Intro Playlist
Total: 1 hour 56 minutes
Reading
For this module, please read from the course text (free PDF available below):
- Chapter 1 (pp. 27-50, including appendices)
- Chapter 2 (pp. 57-82, including appendices)
- Skim Chapter 4 (pp. 145-207, including appendices)

Low-Tech PBR Design Manual PDF
Chapters 1, 2 & 4 of Wheaton J.M., Bennett S.N., Bouwes, N., Maestas J.D. and Shahverdian S.M. (Editors). 2019. Low-Tech Process-Based Restoration of Riverscapes: Design Manual. Utah State University Restoration Consortium. Logan, UT. 286 pp. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.19590.63049/2
Chapters 1, 2 & 4 of Wheaton J.M., Bennett S.N., Bouwes, N., Maestas J.D. and Shahverdian S.M. (Editors). 2019. Low-Tech Process-Based Restoration of Riverscapes: Design Manual. Version 1.0. Utah State University Restoration Consortium. Logan, UT. 286 pp. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.19590.63049/2.
Other Resources
Course Reference – WATS 5620
For reference, also see the online, self-paced materials associated with the popular 2020 Virtual Workshop. Graduate students and professionals take a more in-depth version of this in the 1 credit, WATS 5620:
Module 1 - Intro to LTPBR (Slides, Lectures, Exercises)
Slides, recorded lectures, and exercises from the 2020 Virtual Workshop.
Note that 3 of the 4 lectures in your assigned lecture playlist are from the 14 we cover in the WATS 5620 class.
Associated Exercises
For the workshops and WATS 5620 class, we have participants do two exercises:
Stream Evolution Model Quiz
Quiz on the Stream Evolution Model.
Parking Lot Exercise
Build your first PALS or BDAs.
Past Years' Resources
2020 Content
In Fall 2019 WATS 5340, we introduced the topic of low-tech PBR in the Principles topics. As such, we didn't cover it again in the Spring (WATS 5350), but we draw your attention to it here. We did not give an introduction to the different types of low-tech treatments, and we provide that lecture here:
Low-Tech Structures
Having previously covered principles, we work through the diversity of low-tech approaches and structure types in this lecture so you have a handle on what you're going to be using in your designs.
This talk is elaborated in Chapter 1 & Chapter 4 of the design manual.
Recorded Lecture
2019 Content
This introduction corresponds to the first two chapters from the Low-Tech PBR Design Manual.
Principles
We then transitioned into the bigger background problem and scope, and the core principles of low-tech PBR:
